DOT Physical Exams - Union, NJ
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAUnion, NJ DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an all-encompassing health assessment mandated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operator. This examination establishes that drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of maneuvering large vehicles safely on public highways. A certified medical examiner, listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, conducts the exam. Success in this exam awards the driver a DOT medical certificate, necessary to keep a valid CDL license as per FMCSA guidelines. If another DOT agency regulates you and you're unsure which DOT physical you require, call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review your health history and medications
- Vision testing is required; glasses or contacts may be worn but must meet Union, MI's minimum criteria
- Hearing check via forced whisper or audiometry testing
- Blood pressure and pulse monitoring
- Physical check-up (body systems examination)
- Urinalysis including specific gravity, protein, and glucose levels
After passing the examination, a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) can be issued, usually valid for up to 24 months. In some cases, conditions might necessitate reduced certification durations or additional specialist documentation, especially in Union, MI.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
To possess a valid DOT medical card, you must:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A,B, or C for interstate travel
- Operate vehicles over 10,001 lbs. in interstate commerce
- Transport either more than 8 hired passengers or over 15 non-hired passengers
- Carry hazardous materials necessitating DOT-required placarding
- Be employed by organizations under DOT regulatory entities, such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG, where DOT medical qualification is mandated in Union, MI
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Eyewear & prescription in Union, AR
- Medications & dosages list
- CPAP usage data, if necessary
- Specialist clearances (heart health, sleep disorders, diabetes, etc.)
- Latest A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card can be granted
- Temporary disqualification may follow
- Advice to see your primary care provider for treatment
- FMCSA exceptions might be available for specific health concerns
- Employer will be informed
- Next actions: tackle the medical problems and sit the test again
This applies to situations occurring in Union, IL as well.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Visual acuity below 20/40 per eye (corrected), inability to recognize traffic light colors, or hearing loss hindering perception of a whispered voice at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Conditions: Unmanaged hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, uncontrolled angina, or defibrillator implant without medical clearance.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes with frequent hypoglycemic events or complications (such as neuropathy or poor eyesight) impacting safe driving ability.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Problems: Unaddressed obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime fatigue, or significant pulmonary disease impairing oxygen levels.
- Neurological Diseases: Epilepsy/seizure disorders (unless exempt), conditions causing sudden consciousness loss, balance issues, or involuntary movements.
- Substance Misuse: Current illicit drug usage, alcohol dependency, or prescription medication misuse that impairs driving.
- Mental & Cognitive Disorders: Severe uncontrolled psychiatric diseases (like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with recent incidents) or cognitive deterioration affecting judgment and response times.
Certain issues can cause temporary disqualification until medical clearance is provided (like managed blood pressure or diabetes). Others, such as untreated seizure disorders or defibrillator implants, are usually deemed permanently disqualifying per FMCSA standards.
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