DOT Physical Exams - Virginia
Locations, All Cities, All States
FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAVirginia DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a detailed health evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation for all commercial vehicle operators. This examination verifies that drivers are healthy enough, both physically and mentally, to operate large vehicles safely on public pathways. A certified medical examiner listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners conducts the DOT physical. Passing it enables drivers to obtain a DOT medical card, essential for maintaining a valid CDL under FMCSA guidelines. If uncertain about which DOT physical applies due to regulation by another DOT entity, call us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history analysis and medication examination
- Vision check (corrective eyewear allowed, minimum benchmarks apply)
- Hearing evaluation (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and heart rate
- Physical exam (system assessment)
- Urine test (specific gravity, proteins, glucose)
When finished successfully, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) in Virginia may be granted for up to 24 months. Certain conditions might necessitate a shorter certification period or specialist's note.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
Holding a valid DOT medical certificate (card) is imperative if you:
- Possess a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Operate a vehicle weighing over 10,001 lbs. gross vehicle weight rating in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers for hire, or over 15 passengers not for hire
- Convey hazardous materials demanding placards under DOT rules
- Are employed by entities regulated under DOT agencies like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG, where DOT medical certification is necessary
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Official photo ID
- Corrective lenses/glasses & prescription
- Medication list & dosages
- Data on CPAP usage (if required)
- Expert clearances (heart, apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
Ensure to have this in Virginia.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No medical card issuance
- Temporary disqualification status
- Suggestion to seek treatment from primary healthcare provider
- Possibility of obtaining FMCSA exemptions for specific medical issues
- Notification to employer
- Follow-up Steps (address the underlying health concerns and retake the exam)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Suffering from vision loose with correction worse than 20/40 in each eye, inability to identify traffic light colors, or hearing loss preventing the detection of a whispered voice from 5 feet away.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure, recent cardiac arrest, stroke, uncontrolled chest pain, or a heart implantable defibrillator lacking clearance.
- Diabetes: Non-managed diabetes known for large low-blood-sugar episodes or issues like vision problems that hinder driving safely.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated apnea causing daytime drowsiness, or serious lung disorder affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epileptic disorders, conditions causing sudden blackout, dizziness, or uncontrolled shaking, barring exemptions.
- Substance Abuse: Active illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or improper prescription medicine use negatively impacting driving skills.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe unmanaged mental disorders or cognitive dysfunction impairing quick thinking/reaction time.
Some medical issues can temporarily disqualify you until medical proof or documentation is given, like controlled blood pressure or managed diabetes. Some conditions are usually deemed permanently disqualifying under FMCSA rules, like untreated seizure issues or heart defibrillators.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
Enter your zip code to find nearby test centers
Accredited Drug Testing has 17,540 drug testing centers in 50 states.
Please select a state from the list below to find drug testing locations near you.
Accredited Drug Testing has 425 drug testing centers in 800 VA cities.
Please select a city from the list below to find drug test centers in Virginia.
