DOT Physical Exams - Gretna, VA
Locations, All Cities, All States
FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAGretna, VA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough health examination mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all drivers of commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This checkup is crucial to confirm that drivers are in the right physical, mental, and emotional condition to safely maneuver large vehicles on public streets. A certified medical examiner (CME) enlisted on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the DOT physical. Successfully passing the physical allows drivers to obtain a DOT medical certificate (also recognized as a DOT medical card), which is necessary for maintaining a current CDL under FMCSA guidelines. If you're governed by a different DOT agency and require help identifying the necessary DOT physical, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medication check
- Vision test (corrective lenses allowed; must meet minimum standards)
- Hearing check (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and heart rate assessment
- Comprehensive physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
In Gretna, AL, successful completion can lead to a Medical Examiner's Certificate valid for up to 24 months. Some conditions might require a shorter certification period or additional specialist documentation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL) - class A, B, or C for cross-state commerce
- Operate a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR across state lines
- Carry more than 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials requiring DOT-compliant placards
- Work in roles governed by DOT authorities such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG mandating DOT medical qualification, inclusive of Gretna, GA.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government ID with photo
- Corrective eyewear and prescriptions
- Medication list with dosages
- CPAP data usage (if applicable)
- Specialist approvals like cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes
- Recent A1C or blood pressure logs if watched
Remember to incorporate Gretna, MA in your preparations.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card can be released
- Provisional disqualification
- Refer back to primary care for treatment
- FMCSA grants exceptions for specific illnesses
- Notice to employer
- Follow-up steps (resolve medical concerns and reattempt examination)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision weaker than 20/40 in each eye even with correction, inability to recognize traffic light colors, or hearing deficiency that affects detecting a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmanaged high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent myocardial infarction, stroke, unaddressed angina, or a defibrillator implant without medical sign-off.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes accompanied by frequent hypoglycemia or complications like neuropathy or sight impairment that interfere with driving safety.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing drowsiness during the day, or severe pulmonary conditions affecting proper oxygenation.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure conditions (unless exempt), disorders causing unexpected unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled movements.
- Substance Abuse: Current substance misuse, alcohol dependency, or use of prescriptions that reduce driving capability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe, unmanaged psychiatric disorders (e.g., active schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with recent episodes) or cognitive deficits that affect judgment and reflexes.
Some conditions might temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance or documentation is provided (e.g., regulated blood pressure, managed diabetes). Others, like untreated seizure disorders or implanted defibrillators, generally result in permanent disqualification as per FMCSA standards.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
Enter your zip code to find nearby test centers
