DOT Physical Exams - Neabsco, VA
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSANeabsco, VA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an in-depth medical evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for individuals driving commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This examination ensures that these drivers have the requisite physical, mental, and emotional capabilities to operate large vehicles safely on public thoroughfares. A certified medical examiner (CME) registered with the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the DOT physical. Successfully passing results in a DOT medical certificate (Medical Examiner's Certificate, also known as a DOT medical card), essential for holding a valid CDL license per FMCSA rules. If governed by another DOT agency and need help determining the necessary DOT physical, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication evaluation
- Vision check (corrective lenses permissible; must meet minimum criteria)
- Hearing test (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse reading
- Comprehensive physical exam (systems appraisal)
- Urine test (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) might be valid for a maximum of 24 months. Certain health conditions might necessitate a shorter certification or specialist documentation. Neabsco, ID
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT regulations
- Work for employers regulated by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA or USCG where DOT medical qualification is required
These regulations are especially notable in Neabsco, PA.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Official photo ID
- Eyeglasses/contact lenses & prescription notes
- Medication list & respective dosages
- CPAP compliance data (if applicable)
- Specialist endorsements (heart, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure records if tracking
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card is provided
- Experience a temporary disqualification
- Directed to seek treatment with a primary care physician
- Available FMCSA exemptions for specific medical issues
- Employer is informed
- Next Steps involve addressing health issues and retaking the examination
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision poorer than 20/40 in either eye with corrective lenses or inability to discern traffic signal colors; hearing loss preventing the perception of a forced whisper at five feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unchecked hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart incidents, stroke, ongoing angina, or lack of clearance for an implanted defibrillator.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes causing frequent low blood sugar episodes or complications like neuropathy or impaired vision that hinder driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime fatigue, or severe lung condition affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Seizure disorders unless exempted, any condition leading to sudden unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled shaking.
- Substance Abuse: Current illicit drug use, alcohol dependency, or misuse of prescriptions that affect driving capability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe, unmanaged psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with recent incidents, or cognitive issues impairing judgment and response time.
Some conditions might temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance is provided, such as controlled hypertension or diabetes management. In contrast, disorders like seizures or implanted defibrillators are often deemed permanently disqualifying under FMCSA protocols.
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