DOT Physical Exams - Poquoson, VA
Locations, All Cities, All States
FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAPoquoson, VA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical exam is an in-depth health evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation for all commercial motor vehicle operators. This test ascertains the physical, mental, and emotional wellness required for safe operation of large vehicles on roads open to the public. Only certified medical examiners listed on the National Registry administer the DOT physical. Successful completion awards a DOT medical certificate, necessary for maintaining a valid CDL per FMCSA rules. For guidance on which DOT physical applies, particularly if you're in another DOT-regulated sector, give us a call at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history check and drug assessment
- Vision test (corrective glasses allowed; minimum criteria apply)
- Hearing test (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and heart rate
- Physical exam (overall health overview)
- Urinalysis (checking specific gravity, protein, glucose)
In Poquoson, LA, upon successful completion of these procedures, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) might be valid for up to 24 months. Some conditions could require shorter certificates or specialist verifications
Who needs a DOT Physical?
Possession of a valid DOT medical certificate (card) is necessary if you:
- Have a CDL class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Operate a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. gross vehicle weight rating in interstate transit
- Transport 8+ paid passengers or 15+ unpaid passengers
- Convey hazardous materials requiring placarding by DOT
- Work for DOT-governed employers like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG, needing medical qualification
This applies in Poquoson, SD too.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo
- Glasses/contacts & prescription
- List of medications & dosages
- CPAP usage data (if applicable)
- Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
Ensure all required documents are up-to-date, especially when operating outside your home state, like Poquoson, HI.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card will be issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Referral for treatment to your primary care doctor
- FMCSA exemptions for certain medical conditions
- Employer Notification
- Next Steps (address the medical issues and retake the exam)
In Poquoson, WV, if you fail, you must address the medical conditions before retaking your DOT physical to obtain certification.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Failure to see 20/40 in both eyes (even with lenses), challenges with traffic signal recognition, or inability to hear a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmanaged blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent cardiac events, unmanaged angina, or an implanted defibrillator without approval.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes with frequent hypoglycemic events or complications impacting driving safety.
- Sleep Apnea & Lung Problems: Unaddressed sleep apnea causing fatigue or severe respiratory issues hindering oxygen intake.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy (without exemption), conditions causing unanticipated consciousness loss, vertigo, or tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Active illegal drug use, dependency on alcohol, or misuse of prescriptions affecting driving ability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Uncontrolled psychiatric conditions (e.g., schizophrenia or recent bipolar episodes) or cognitive issues impairing decision-making and response.
Various conditions might only temporarily disqualify you until obtaining medical documentation or proof, such as controlled hypertension. However, certain cases like untreated epilepsy or implanted defibrillators are viewed as permanent disqualifications by FMCSA standards.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
Enter your zip code to find nearby test centers