DOT Physical Exams - Echelon, NJ
Locations, All Cities, All States
FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAEchelon, NJ DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
The Department of Transportation mandates a thorough health check-up for all commercial motor vehicle operators. The DOT physical is a key assessment to confirm that these drivers are safely equipped, both physically and mentally, to handle large vehicles on busy streets. Conducted by a certified medical professional listed in the National Registry, passing this test enables the issuance of a DOT medical certificate, necessary for maintaining a CDL license under FMCSA norms. If other DOT agencies regulate you, call 800-221-4291 for guidance.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper test or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be issued for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation, especially in Echelon, VT.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
A valid DOT medical certificate (card) is essential if you:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL) class A, B, or C for interstate trade
- Operate a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs GVWR in interstate trade
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Move hazardous goods needing placards as per DOT codes
- Work with employers overseen by DOT bodies like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG, where DOT medical qualification is mandatory
This requirement applies in Echelon, IL.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Official photo ID issued by government
- Glasses/contact lenses with prescription
- Medication list including doses
- Usage data for CPAP machines if needed
- Clearances from specialists like cardiology, sleep apnea, or diabetes experts
- Recent logs of A1C levels and blood pressure if monitored
State requirements in Echelon, SD mandate these items.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- Failure to receive a Medical certificate
- Temporary disqualification issued
- Recommendation to seek medical treatment with your primary care provider
- Eligible FMCSA waivers for certain medical conditions
- Notification provided to employer about disqualification
- Following procedure for addressing medical issues and re-scheduling the examination for reevaluation.
In Echelon, CA, adhere to these steps should disqualification be the outcome.
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Fail to see 20/40 each eye (even with correction) or can't identify traffic signal colors; Hearing issues preventing a forced whisper at 5 ft.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: High BP (≥180/110), a recent heart attack, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or an implanted defibrillator lacking medical clearance.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes with complications like low blood sugar episodes, neuropathy, or visual impairment hampering safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory: Untreated sleep apnea causing day sleepiness or a severe lung disease.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy unless exempt, conditions leading to sudden unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Illegal drug use, alcohol addiction, or misuse of prescriptions impairing driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive: Severe mental illnesses like unmanaged schizophrenia or bipolar, or cognitive decline affecting judgment and responses.
Issues may temporarily disqualify you until providing clearance (e.g., managed blood pressure). Others, like untreated seizures or defibrillators, are often permanently disqualifying under FMCSA standards.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
Enter your zip code to find nearby test centers