DOT Physical Exams - Kearny, NJ
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAKearny, NJ DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an in-depth medical evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for individuals driving commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This examination ensures that these drivers have the requisite physical, mental, and emotional capabilities to operate large vehicles safely on public thoroughfares. A certified medical examiner (CME) registered with the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the DOT physical. Successfully passing results in a DOT medical certificate (Medical Examiner's Certificate, also known as a DOT medical card), essential for holding a valid CDL license per FMCSA rules. If governed by another DOT agency and need help determining the necessary DOT physical, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health history and medications
- Vision test (corrective glasses allowed; basic standards enforced)
- Hearing check (use of forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and heart rate assessment
- Complete physical examination (systematic review)
- Urinalysis (check for specific gravity, protein, and sugar levels)
Upon passing, you may obtain a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) valid for up to 24 months. Some conditions might necessitate shorter certifications or additional specialized approvals. Kearny, AK
Who needs a DOT Physical?
A current DOT medical certificate (card) is required if you:
- Possess a commercial driver's license (CDL) - classes A, B, or C, for interstate activities
- Operate vehicles over 10,001 lbs GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport over 8 paying or more than 15 non-paying passengers
- Carry hazardous substances that necessitate DOT warning placards
- Work for DOT-supervised companies like FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG needing DOT medical credentials, applicable in Kearny, ME
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Corrective eyewear & prescription
- List of current medications & dosages
- CPAP compliance data (if relevant)
- Specialist approvals (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C or blood pressure records if under monitoring
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No medical card issuance
- Temporary disqualification status
- Suggestion to seek treatment from primary healthcare provider
- Possibility of obtaining FMCSA exemptions for specific medical issues
- Notification to employer
- Follow-up Steps (address the underlying health concerns and retake the exam)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Visual acuity worse than 20/40 in each eye (with correction), inability to differentiate traffic signal colors, or auditory loss that prevents hearing a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Unmonitored hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), a recent heart event, stroke, uncontrolled angina, or an implanted defibrillator lacking approval.
- Diabetes: Unmanaged diabetes with recurrent episodes of low blood sugar or complications (neuropathy, visual issues) hindering safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Neglected obstructive sleep apnea leading to daytime fatigue, or critical lung disease affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure conditions (unless exempt), conditions triggering sudden unconsciousness, vertigo, or uncontrolled tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current use of illicit drugs, alcohol dependency, or misuse of prescribed medications impairing driving ability.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Serious uncontrolled mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with recent episodes) or cognitive deficits impacting judgment and reaction.
There exists differentiation between temporary and permanent disqualification. Certain issues might only temporarily disqualify you until medical clearance or documentation such as controlled blood pressure or diabetes management is provided. In contrast, untreated seizure disorders or implanted defibrillators are generally considered permanent disqualifiers under FMCSA guidelines.
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