DOT Physical Exams - New Brunswick, NJ
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSANew Brunswick, NJ DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
DOT Physical: A thorough health check mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for commercial vehicle operators (CMV) ensures drivers are apt physically, mentally, and emotionally for operating massive vehicles safely on public routes. Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), passing grants a DOT medical certificate, vital for holding a valid CDL per FMCSA rules. Need help determining which exam applies? Call 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication evaluation
- Vision check (corrective lenses permissible; must meet minimum criteria)
- Hearing test (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse reading
- Comprehensive physical exam (systems appraisal)
- Urine test (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) might be valid for a maximum of 24 months. Certain health conditions might necessitate a shorter certification or specialist documentation. New Brunswick, ID
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL) - class A, B, or C for cross-state commerce
- Operate a vehicle exceeding 10,001 lbs. GVWR across state lines
- Carry more than 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials requiring DOT-compliant placards
- Work in roles governed by DOT authorities such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG mandating DOT medical qualification, inclusive of New Brunswick, GA.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Corrective eyewear & prescription
- List of current medications & dosages
- CPAP compliance data (if relevant)
- Specialist approvals (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C or blood pressure records if under monitoring
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No Medical card can be released
- Provisional disqualification
- Refer back to primary care for treatment
- FMCSA grants exceptions for specific illnesses
- Notice to employer
- Follow-up steps (resolve medical concerns and reattempt examination)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Poor vision (<20/40) in each eye (even with aids), inability to see traffic signal colors, or hearing loss that fails a 5-foot whisper test.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (>=180/110 mmHg), recent heart event or stroke, unmanaged angina, or implanted defibrillator without medical approval.
- Diabetes: Unmanaged diabetes marked by frequent low sugar episodes or complications like neuropathy impacting safety.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea causing drowsiness, or severe respiratory diseases affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure disorders without exemption, conditions with sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or tremors uncontrolled.
- Substance Abuse: Use of illegal drugs, alcohol dependency, or improper prescription use that affects driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Serious psychiatric conditions (e.g., severe schizophrenia, recent bipolar episode) or cognitive deficiencies affecting decision-making and reaction.
Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification: Some issues might temporarily disqualify someone pending medical documentation or condition management. Meanwhile, certain conditions like untreated seizure disorders or unapproved defibrillators are likely seen as permanently disqualifying by FMCSA.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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