DOT Physical Exams - Hanover, VA
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSAHanover, VA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough medical assessment mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for all drivers of commercial motor vehicles (CMV). This examination ensures that those driving large vehicles on public routes are fit physically, mentally, and emotionally. Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), passing the exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate (Medical Examiners Certificate, also known as a DOT medical card), necessary for maintaining a valid CDL license according to FMCSA guidelines. If you're overseen by a different DOT agency and require help determining the specific DOT physical needed, contact us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
In Hanover, WV, completion leads to a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) valid for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must have a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Have a commercial driver's license (CDL) - class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Drive a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
- Transport more than 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Transport hazardous materials requiring placarding under DOT regulations
- Work for employers regulated by DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG, where DOT medical qualification is required, including Hanover, VT.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government ID photo
- Eyewear & prescriptions
- Current medication details
- CPAP usage data (if needed)
- Doctor approvals (for heart, apnea, diabetes)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if watched
Be prepared in Hanover, TX for your appointment.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No medical card granted
- Temporary Eligibility Suspension
- Referral to your primary physician for treatment
- FMCSA Officail Medical Condition Exemptions
- Informed Employer
- Next Actions (address medical issues, reattempt exam)
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision below 20/40 in either eye (even with correction), inability to differentiate traffic light colors, or hearing impairment preventing the detection of a forced whisper at 5 feet.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent cardiovascular events, uncontrolled chest pain, or unauthorized defibrillator implant.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes with often low blood sugar or complications like neuropathy or vision issues.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea causing drowsiness or serious lung diseases affecting oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Seizure conditions or illnesses causing sudden unconsciousness, dizziness, or difficult-to-control tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current illegal drug use, alcohol reliance, or misuse of medications affecting driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe, unmanaged mental disorders or cognitive challenges impacting judgment.
Some issues might temporarily disqualify you until medically cleared, while others, like untreated seizures, are usually permanently disqualifying under FMCSA guidelines.
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