DOT Physical Exams - University Heights, VA

University Heights, VA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know

A DOT physical is an all-encompassing medical check mandated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle (CMV) driver. This assessment is crucial to verify that professional drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally prepared to operate large vehicles safely on public roads. Conducted by a certified medical examiner from the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, passing this exam grants drivers a DOT medical certificate (also known as a DOT medical card), required to keep a valid CDL license in accordance with FMCSA regulations. If another DOT agency regulates you and you need help finding out which DOT physical you require, please call us at 800-221-4291.

During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:

What Does a DOT Physical Include?

DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available

What Will Fail a DOT Physical?

Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical

• Vision & Hearing: Vision must be no worse than 20/40 per eye with correction, and must distinguish traffic signal colors. Hearing must detect a forced whisper at 5 feet.
• Blood Pressure & Heart Issues: Hypertension uncontrolled at above 180/110 mmHg, or recent cardiac events, including heart attack, stroke, or angina, may disqualify without clearance.
• Diabetes: Unmanaged diabetes leading to frequent hypoglycemic events or nerve and vision complications can bar safe driving.
• Sleep & Breathing Disorders: Untreated sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness, or severe respiratory illnesses affecting oxygenation, are disqualifying.
• Neurological Conditions: Epilepsy or conditions provoking sudden unconsciousness or uncontrolled tremors generally disqualify unless exempted.
• Substance Concerns: Illegal drug use or alcohol dependence that prejudices safe driving are disqualifying.
• Mental & Cognitive Health: Severe uncontrolled mental health issues like untreated schizophrenia or bipolar disorder can affect driver eligibility under FMCSA standards.

Temporary disqualifications may occur until medical documentation or treatment proof is provided, as in manageably high blood pressure cases, whereas untreated seizures or defibrillator without exception may mean permanent disqualification.