DOT Physical Exams - Winchester, VA

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Winchester, VA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know

A comprehensive medical evaluation known as a DOT physical is necessary for all commercial motor vehicle drivers, mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT). This examination checks if professional drivers are physically, mentally, and emotionally capable of safely operating large vehicles on public roads.

Conducted by a certified medical examiner (CME) listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME), passing this examination allows drivers to obtain a DOT medical certificate, which is needed to keep a valid CDL license in accordance with FMCSA regulations. For guidance on the appropriate DOT physical, if regulated by another DOT agency, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.

During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:

What Does a DOT Physical Include?

Health History Review
Vision Test

Hearing Test
Urinalysis

Vital Signs
Physical Examination

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What is checked in a DOT Physical?

  • Health history review and medication evaluation
  • Vision check (corrective lenses permissible; must meet minimum criteria)
  • Hearing test (forced whisper or audiometry)
  • Blood pressure and pulse reading
  • Comprehensive physical exam (systems appraisal)
  • Urine test (specific gravity, protein, glucose)

Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) might be valid for a maximum of 24 months. Certain health conditions might necessitate a shorter certification or specialist documentation. Winchester, ID

Who needs a DOT Physical?

A valid DOT medical certificate is necessary if you:

  • Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL) class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
  • Drive a vehicle with over 10,001 lbs. GVWR in interstate commerce
  • Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or over 15 passengers (not for hire)
  • Transport hazardous materials needing placarding under DOT regulations
  • Work for employers under DOT agencies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where Winchester, WV requires DOT medical qualification.

What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?

  • Government-issued photo 
  • Glasses/contacts & prescription
  • List of medications & dosages
  • CPAP usage data (if applicable)
  • Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
  • Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored

Ensure you have these ready in Winchester, WI.

What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?

  • No Medical card will be issued
  • Temporary disqualification notice
  • Directed to consult your primary care provider
  • Consider FMCSA exemptions for specific health issues
  • Notification given to your employer
  • Follow-up steps: address health concerns and schedule a retake of the exam

This process is in effect in Winchester, ME.

What Will Fail a DOT Physical?

Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical

  • Vision & Hearing: Poor vision (<20/40) in each eye (even with aids), inability to see traffic signal colors, or hearing loss that fails a 5-foot whisper test.
  • Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (>=180/110 mmHg), recent heart event or stroke, unmanaged angina, or implanted defibrillator without medical approval.
  • Diabetes: Unmanaged diabetes marked by frequent low sugar episodes or complications like neuropathy impacting safety.
  • Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea causing drowsiness, or severe respiratory diseases affecting oxygen levels.
  • Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy/seizure disorders without exemption, conditions with sudden consciousness loss, dizziness, or tremors uncontrolled.
  • Substance Abuse: Use of illegal drugs, alcohol dependency, or improper prescription use that affects driving.
  • Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Serious psychiatric conditions (e.g., severe schizophrenia, recent bipolar episode) or cognitive deficiencies affecting decision-making and reaction.

Temporary vs. Permanent Disqualification: Some issues might temporarily disqualify someone pending medical documentation or condition management. Meanwhile, certain conditions like untreated seizure disorders or unapproved defibrillators are likely seen as permanently disqualifying by FMCSA.

DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You

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(800) 221-4291