Urine| Hair Follicle | Oral Fluid | Blood | ETG
Hair testing is now recognized as a significant means for detecting drug and alcohol consumption. Hair offers an extensive timeline of alcohol and drug use by trapping biomarkers within the fibers of the growing hair strand. When gathered near the scalp, hair can provide a detection window of up to about 3 months for alcohol and drugs. Hair is easy to collect, relatively challenging to tamper with, and straightforward to send.
Taking a 1.5-inch hair sample consisting of approximately 200 strands (similar in size to a #2 pencil) closest to the scalp yields 100mg of hair, which is the ideal sample for analysis and validation. For EtG, additional testing, and/or panels over 10, it's advised to collect 150mg of the sample. We suggest weighing the sample with a jeweler’s scale. Should scalp hair not be available, a comparable quantity of body hair may be gathered. When mentioning head hair, we refer strictly to scalp hair. Body hair refers to all other hair types (facial, axillary, etc.).
Process Overview
There are four primary stages in the lab processing of a drug test result: Accessioning, Screening, Extraction, and Confirmation.
Accessioning refers to the preliminary processing of a sample within a lab’s system. This step includes verifying that the sample was properly sealed and dispatched, assigning a unique LAN (Laboratory Accessioning Number), and completing any supplemental data entry not covered by an electronic chain of custody system.
Screening entails an initial rapid assessment for drug substances. Although Screening is an economical method to eliminate drug usage for the majority of samples, a positive screen requires confirmation for legal admissibility. Samples identified as presumptively positive in Screening must undergo secondary confirmation.
Should a sample be presumptively positive during the Screening phase, additional hair is extracted from the original sample and prepared for Extraction. During this phase, drugs are extracted from hair at concentrations lower than those used in other methods (e.g., urine or oral fluid), making hair drug screening one of the most intricate methodologies to execute.
Confirmation of any positive screening result is performed using GC/MS, GC/MS/MS, or LC/MS/MS. All samples with presumptive positives are washed prior to confirmation as required. The complete lab process from Accessioning to Confirmation is evaluated under both the CAP (College of American Pathologists) Hair designation and ISO / IEC 17025 accreditation standards.
Advantages of hair drug testing:
Limitations:
Note: Often referred to as "hair follicle tests", the test actually examines the hair strand and not the hair follicle beneath the scalp.
Why Hair Follicle Testing Beats Urine Testing in Gardena, ID
Extended Detection Window in Gardena, ID
Tamper-Resistant Testing Method in Gardena, ID
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Simple, Confidential Process in Gardena, ID
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