DOT Physical Exams - Central Garage, VA
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSACentral Garage, VA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is an in-depth medical evaluation mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for individuals driving commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This examination ensures that these drivers have the requisite physical, mental, and emotional capabilities to operate large vehicles safely on public thoroughfares. A certified medical examiner (CME) registered with the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME) conducts the DOT physical. Successfully passing results in a DOT medical certificate (Medical Examiner's Certificate, also known as a DOT medical card), essential for holding a valid CDL license per FMCSA rules. If governed by another DOT agency and need help determining the necessary DOT physical, reach out to us at 800-221-4291.
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
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What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Review of health records and medication use
- Vision check (corrective lenses possible; minimum standards must be met)
- Hearing test (using whisper or audiometry methods)
- Blood pressure and pulse measures
- Overall physical health examination (system review)
- Urinalysis (to check gravity, protein, glucose levels)
In Central Garage, WA, upon success, a Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) could be valid for up to 24 months. Some health issues might require shorter certification periods or additional specialist input.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Operate a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR for interstate travel
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Handle hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT rules
- Work for employers governed by DOT bodies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where DOT medical certification is necessary
Including criteria for Central Garage, IA.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- Government-issued photo ID
- Glasses/contact lenses & prescription
- List of medications & dosages
- CPAP usage information (if relevant)
- Specialist clearances (cardiology, sleep apnoea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C/blood pressure logs if monitored
In Central Garage, LA, these items ensure the smooth processing of your medical requirements.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- No issuance of a Medical card
- Temporary ban from driving
- Referral for medical follow-up with your regular doctor
- FMCSA allowances for specific health conditions
- Notification sent to employer
- Proceed with resolving health issues and retake the exam
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Vision worse than 20/40 in both eyes with correction, inability to identify traffic signal colors, or hearing loss obstructing hearing a forced whisper at a 5-foot range.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Severe hypertension (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart attack or stroke, untreated angina, or an implanted defibrillator lacking medical clearance.
- Diabetes: Poorly managed diabetes leading to frequent low blood sugar events or complications like neuropathy or impaired vision that hinder safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated obstructive sleep apnea causing daytime sleepiness or serious lung condition affecting oxygen intake.
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy or seizure conditions (except those exempted), disorders leading to sudden unconsciousness, dizziness, or uncontrollable shaking.
- Substance Abuse: Active illegal drug usage, alcohol dependency, or misuse of prescribed medicines that impair driving capabilities.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Severe unmanaged psychiatric disorders (like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with recent mood episodes) or cognitive decline impacting decision-making and reflexes.
Some problems might only result in temporary disqualification until medical clearance or proof of control (e.g., regulated blood pressure, diabetes care) is supplied. Conversely, certain conditions such as untreated seizure disorders or the presence of an implanted defibrillator are generally viewed as permanently disqualifying based on FMCSA guidelines.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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