DOT Physical Exams - Salem, VA
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FMCSA | FAA | USCG | FTA | FRA | PHMSASalem, VA DOT Physical - What You Need to Know
A DOT physical is a thorough health evaluation necessitated by the Department of Transportation for every commercial motor vehicle operator. This checkup confirms that these drivers are capable physically, mentally, and emotionally to handle large vehicles on highways. Conducted by a certified medical examiner listed on the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, passing this assessment grants a DOT medical certificate, necessary for keeping a valid CDL as per FMCSA rules. For guidance on the proper DOT physical required for those governed by another DOT agency, call us at 800-221-4291
During your exam, the medical examiner will complete a thorough health assessment to determine if you meet the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) medical standards. The process typically includes:
What Does a DOT Physical Include?
Vision Test
Urinalysis
Physical Examination
DOT Testing | DOT Breath Alcohol | DOT Consortium Services | MVR Reports Also Available
What is checked in a DOT Physical?
- Health history review and medication assessment
- Vision screening (corrective lenses allowed; minimum standards apply)
- Hearing assessment (forced whisper or audiometry)
- Blood pressure and pulse rate
- Physical examination (systems review)
- Urinalysis (specific gravity, protein, glucose)
Upon successful completion, your Medical Examiner's Certificate (MEC) may be issued for up to 24 months. Some conditions may require shorter certification or specialist documentation in Salem, KS.
Who needs a DOT Physical?
You must possess a valid DOT medical certificate (card) if you:
- Hold a commercial driver's license (CDL)- class A, B, or C for interstate commerce
- Operate a vehicle over 10,001 lbs. GVWR for interstate travel
- Transport over 8 passengers (for hire) or more than 15 passengers (not for hire)
- Handle hazardous materials that require placarding under DOT rules
- Work for employers governed by DOT bodies such as FMCSA, FAA, FRA, FTA, or USCG where DOT medical certification is necessary
Including criteria for Salem, IA.
What to bring with you to a DOT Physical?
- State-issued photo ID
- Corrective lenses and updated prescription
- Medication details & dosages
- CPAP utilization records if relevant
- Expert clearances (heart, sleep apnea, diabetes, etc.)
- Recent A1C or blood pressure readings if tracked
Fulfill these requirements prior to your visit in Salem, MO to facilitate the process and secure proper certification as needed for your CDL.
What happens if I fail a DOT Physical?
- Medical card will not be issued
- Temporary disqualification
- Refer to primary care provider for treatment
- FMCSA exemptions potentially applicable
- Employer will be informed
- Next Steps (address health issues and redo examination) in Salem, AR
What Will Fail a DOT Physical?
Medical Conditions That Can Fail a DOT Physical
- Vision & Hearing: Visual acuity below 20/40 in each eye (even with correction), inability to see traffic signal colors, or inability to hear a forced whisper from 5 feet away.
- Blood Pressure & Heart Disease: Uncontrolled high blood pressure (≥180/110 mmHg), recent heart attack or stroke, uncontrolled chest pain, or presence of an implanted defibrillator lacking approval.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled blood sugar levels with episodes of hypoglycemia or complications like neuropathy that hinder safe driving.
- Sleep Apnea & Respiratory Issues: Untreated sleep apnea leading to daytime sleepiness, or severe lung issues compromising oxygen levels.
- Neurological Disorders: Epileptic conditions or other ailments causing unexpected collapses, dizziness, or uncontrollable tremors.
- Substance Abuse: Current illegal drug use, alcohol dependency, or misuse of medication affecting driving.
- Psychiatric & Cognitive Disorders: Serious uncontrolled psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia), or cognitive problems affecting decision-making and reaction speed.
Disqualifications can be temporary until medical clearance is obtained (e.g., regulated blood pressure), while conditions like untreated epilepsy may lead to permanent disqualification per FMCSA standards.
DOT Physical Exam Locations | CDL Medical Card Near You
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